PVDF membranes demonstrate a high level of permeability against particulates, making them suitable candidates for MBR applications. Multiple performance metrics, including transmembrane pressure, are measured to assess the productivity of PVDF membranes in different operating conditions. Additionally, factors such as surface modification can materi
This study presents/examines/investigates the efficiency/effectiveness/performance of a PVDF membrane microfiltration system/process/module (MBR) for treating municipal/industrial/domestic wastewater. The objective/goal/aim of this research/investigation/study was to evaluate/assess/determine the operational/hydraulic/mechanical characteristics/par
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a unique platform for diverse biotechnological processes. Their compact design allows for {highyield and optimal process parameters. The characteristics of the hollow fibers facilitates movement between the bioreactor's interior and the external fluid, enabling robust fermentation. Some common applicat
Membrane bioreactor (MBR) system has emerged as a prominent solution for wastewater treatment due to its ability to achieve high removal efficiencies of organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. MBRs integrate a biological reactor with a membrane separation unit, effectively combining the advantages of conventional activated sludge systems w